七夕节的来历风俗和意义是什么 七夕节的来历风俗和意义英语

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七夕节（Qixi Festival），又称乞巧节，是中国传统节日之一，时间在农历七月初七。以下是七夕节的来历、风俗和意义：

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### 来历

七夕节的来历与牛郎织女的传说密切相关。相传，天上的织女在银河边织出美丽的天衣，她的丈夫牛郎是凡间的牛郎星，因织女而降生人间。但天界不容凡仙相恋，两人被分隔在天河两岸，只能在每年的七夕相会。因此，七夕节也被视为牛郎织女鹊桥相会的日子。

### 风俗

1. **穿针乞巧**：年轻女子会在这一天举行穿针比赛，看谁能在月光下将针线穿过最快，以此来祈求技艺巧手和美满姻缘。

2. **观赏星空**：在户外赏月、观赏牛郎星和织女星。

3. **摆七夕宴**：吃粽子、吃糖葫芦等特色美食。

4. **赠送礼物**：恋人之间会互赠礼物，表达爱意。

### 意义

1. **爱情象征**：七夕节被视为中国传统的爱情节，象征着忠贞不渝的爱情。

2. **祈愿技巧**：通过乞巧活动，寓意着祈求自己能够心灵手巧，生活幸福美满。

3. **家庭和谐**：这一天也是家人团聚的时刻，寓意家庭和谐、美满。

In English:

### Origin

The Qixi Festival, also known as the Festival of乞Qǐ Qiao, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It is closely associated with the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver仙女. According to the story, the Weaver仙女 lived on the Milky Way, where she wove exquisite clothes. Her husband, the Cowherd, was a mortal who was reincarnated as a cowherd star. The celestial realm did not approve of the mortal and fairy's romance, so they were separated by the Milky Way. They are only allowed to meet on the Qixi Festival, which is why it is also seen as the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver cross the magpie bridge.

### Customs

1. **Knitting Needle Competitions**: Young girls compete in a contest to see who can thread a needle the fastest under the moonlight, symbolizing the wish for skill and a happy marriage.

2. **Stargazing**: Watching the moon and the stars, especially the Cowherd and Weaver stars.

3. **Celebrating with Qixi Banquet**: Eating special foods like zongzi and tanghulu (sugar葫芦).

4. **Exchanging Gifts**: Lovers exchange gifts to express their love.

### Significance

1. **Symbol of Love**: Qixi Festival is considered the Chinese Love Festival, symbolizing loyal and unwavering love.

2. **Wishing for Skill**: The Qiqiao activities are to pray for one's skill and a happy life.

3. **Family Harmony**: It is also a time for family gatherings, symbolizing family unity and happiness.

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