Title: The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar. This festival is not only a time for family reunions and festive gatherings but also a time to appreciate the beauty of the full moon.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) when it was initially observed as a harvest festival. According to legends, the moon was considered a symbol of completeness and abundance. People believed that the full moon brought good luck, and they celebrated the successful harvest by offering sacrifices to the moon.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer who was famous for shooting down nine suns that had been haunting the world. Hou Yi was given a magic potion by the仙人, which granted him immortality. However, when Hou Yi took the potion, Chang'e accidentally swallowed it, causing her to become immortal and ascend to the moon.
As Chang'e lived on the moon, she was surrounded by a silver rabbit and a Jade Rabbit, who helped her make mooncakes, a traditional sweet treat associated with the festival. Since Chang'e was separated from her husband, she became the symbol of longing and family reunions. The full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival is said to be the brightest and roundest, which represents family unity and happiness.
Another significant aspect of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the custom of moon viewing. People gather together in their gardens or rooftops to enjoy the full moon's beauty. They also eat mooncakes, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients, which symbolizes completeness and family unity. The mooncakes are often gifted to friends and family as a gesture of goodwill and friendship.
In addition to these customs, people also perform traditional Chinese dances, lantern shows, and dragon dances during the festival. These activities are aimed at bringing good luck and fortune to everyone in the community.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to celebrate the beauty of the full moon and to appreciate the bond between family and friends. With its rich history and cultural significance, the festival continues to be a cherished tradition in Chinese society.
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