The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Its origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, over 1,000 years ago. According to folklore, the festival is believed to be in honor of the moon goddess, Chang'e, and the moon itself.
According to a popular legend, Chang'e was a beautiful and virtuous queen of the ancient Emperor, Hou Yi. She was granted a magic potion that could allow her to become an immortal. However, after drinking the potion, she was unable to share it with her husband and instead floated into the sky to become the moon goddess. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time for families to gather and admire the full moon, symbolizing the union of the family.
Another story associated with the festival is that of the moon cakes, which are round and symbolize the full moon. They were first mentioned during the Song Dynasty. The custom of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival has continued until today.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also seen as a time for reflecting on the changes in nature and expressing gratitude for the harvest. It is common for families to enjoy mooncakes, tea, and lanterns while watching the full moon together. The festival has been celebrated for centuries and remains a cherished tradition in China and among Chinese communities worldwide.
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