清明节的风俗的来历和传说是什么 清明节的风俗的来历和传说英文

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清明节是中国传统节日之一，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。

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**清明节的风俗的来历：**

清明节最早可以追溯到周代的寒食节。寒食节是为了纪念春秋时期晋国大夫介子推的忠诚。传说，介子推在晋国君主重耳流亡时曾割股为他充饥，后重耳即位，介子推不求名利，隐居山中。后来重耳为感激介子推，派人寻找他，却发现介子推母子死于山中，由于介子推生前曾劝阻烧山祭祀，故当地人民为纪念他不忍烧山，遂定在寒食节前一天禁止烟火，只吃冷食。这一习俗后来演变成了清明节的寒食节部分。

随着时间的推移，清明节逐渐从单纯的祭祀活动扩展到了春游踏青、赏花祭祖等多重含义，成为一个兼具文化娱乐和祭扫追远的节日。

**清明节的风俗的传说：**

1. **寒食节的故事：**如前所述，这个故事讲述了介子推忠诚与隐逸的故事。

2. **柳树传说：**关于柳树成为清明节的重要元素，有一种说法是柳枝有生命力和易于繁殖的特性，古人认为它具有招魂的功能，所以在清明节插柳戴柳，用以寄托对亲人的思念之情。

**清明节的风俗的来历和传说中的英文表达：**

- The origin of the Qingming Festival:

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, has its roots in the ancient Cold Food Festival, which was first observed during the Zhou Dynasty. This festival is commemorated in honor of Jie Zitui, a minister of the Jin state during the Spring and Autumn period. According to the legend, Jie Zitui was loyal to his prince, Zhuang Zhuang, who was in exile. He even cut off a piece of his flesh to feed the prince during the hardship. Later, after Zhuang Zhuang became the king, he looked for Jie Zitui, only to find that he and his mother had died of cold while hiding in the mountains. To show gratitude and to respect Jie Zitui's reluctance to have the mountain burned, local people refrained from lighting fires the day before the Cold Food Festival and ate cold food instead. Over time, this festival has evolved to include activities such as tomb-sweeping, spring outings, and ancestral worship.

- Legends associated with the Qingming Festival:

1. The story of the Cold Food Festival: As mentioned, this is the story of Jie Zitui's loyalty and asceticism.

2. The legend of willows: The use of willow branches in the Qingming Festival is associated with the idea that willows have vitality and are easy to propagate. It is believed that they have the power to call souls back, and hence, people would plant willow branches or wear them as hair ornaments during the Qingming Festival to express their longing for the deceased.

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