The origin of the customs of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday with a rich history. Its customs have their origins in ancient China, with the festival itself having roots in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC).
The origin of the Qingming Festival customs can be traced back to the practice of honoring ancestors and showing respect for the deceased. According to legend, the festival was established to commemorate a loyal minister named Jie Zitui, who was believed to have sacrificed himself for the sake of his king. His spirit was said to appear on this day, and people would perform rituals to honor his memory.
The customs of the Qingming Festival include:
1. Tomb-sweeping: Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and decorate them, offer food, paper money, and other items to show respect and gratitude.
2. Flying kites: It is said that flying kites can help release the souls of the deceased and bring them back to the world of the living.
3. Planting willow trees: Willow trees are associated with the Qingming Festival, and planting them is believed to help the deceased find peace.
4. Eating Qingming dumplings: In some regions, dumplings are traditionally eaten during the Qingming Festival, symbolizing wealth and happiness.
5. Playing weiqi: Weiqi, a traditional Chinese board game, is often played during the Qingming Festival to honor the deceased.
These customs have been passed down through generations and continue to be celebrated today, reflecting the deep cultural significance of the Qingming Festival in Chinese society.
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