餐桌风俗英语 常见的餐桌礼仪英文版
- 2025-08-20 19:27:32
Dining Etiquette in English: Common Dining Rules
1. **Seating Arrangement**
- Wait for the host to tell you where to sit.
- Women and guests usually sit on the left side of the host.
- Men and children often sit on the right side of the host.
2. **Gentlemen's Responsibilities**
- Open doors for ladies.
- Help women remove their coats and place their napkins in their laps.
- Stand when the host enters and leaves the table.
3. **Place Settings**
- The plate is usually in the center.
- The knife and fork are to the left and right of the plate.
- The napkin is usually to the left of the plate, unfolded or placed on the lap.
- Glasses are placed on the right side of the knife, with the smallest glass (water) closest to the plate.
4. **Napkin Usage**
- Unfold and place your napkin in your lap.
- If you are full, you can place your napkin on the table to indicate you are finished.
5. **Silverware Usage**
- Use the outside fork for the first course and work your way in.
- Use the tongs to lift lobsters or shrimp from their shells.
- If the fork and knife are set side by side across the plate, the fork is on top of the knife for cutting meat.
6. **Etiquette When Eating**
- Wait for the host to start eating.
- Don't talk with food in your mouth.
- Avoid chewing with your mouth open.
- Use your napkin to dab your lips when you are finished with a meal.
7. **Drinking Etiquette**
- Wait for the host to pour your wine.
- Turn the bottle away from you to pour your glass, leaving about an inch of wine in the bottle.
- Don't fill your glass all the way to the top.
- Only use your water glass, not other glasses for drinking water.
8. **Toasting**
- Stand when making a toast.
- Hold your glass at eye level and look around the table.
- Keep your eye on the host or person of honor when making a toast.
9. **Ending the Meal**
- Wait for the host to signal the end of the meal, such as by standing up.
- Place your utensils neatly on the plate.
- Say goodbye to guests before leaving.
Remember that different cultures may have different dining etiquette rules, so it's always best to observe and follow the lead of those around you.
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