The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Qixi Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to legends, the festival was established to celebrate the moon's fullness and to honor the moon god. Another popular story is about the ancient Chinese astronomer Hou Yi, who shot down nine suns to save the world from overheating. Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, swallowed an elixir of immortality, which caused her to float to the moon. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time for families to gather and appreciate the beauty of the moon.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy various customs and activities:
1. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing reunion and fullness. They are typically eaten during the festival, and there are many different types of mooncakes available.
2. Moon Viewing: Families gather to watch the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. They often share mooncakes, tea, and other snacks while admiring the moon.
3. Lanterns: Red lanterns are hung in homes and streets to decorate for the festival. These lanterns symbolize brightness and happiness.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune to the community.
5. Poems and Literature: The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time to appreciate Chinese poetry and literature. Many famous poems have been written about the moon and the festival.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries. It is a time for people to come together, appreciate the beauty of nature, and cherish family and friends.
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