The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here is a brief English introduction to its origin and customs:

**Origin:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and several legends associated with it. One of the most popular legends is about the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC after being betrayed and exiled by the king. Local people raced out in boats to save him, but failed. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This event is said to have given rise to the Dragon Boat races and the custom of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) during the festival.
**Customs:**
1. **Dragon Boat Races:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races are held to honor Qu Yuan and his efforts to save his country. The boats are long and narrow, painted with dragon motifs, and are paddled by teams of rowers. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing.
2. **Eating Zongzi:** Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice and filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and tied with string. Eating zongzi is believed to ward off evil spirits and to commemorate the rice dumplings thrown into the river to feed the fish.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** People often wear periwinkle leaves, which are thought to have medicinal properties and are believed to protect against evil spirits and diseases.
4. **Hanging Calamus and Mugwort:** These aromatic herbs are hung in homes to ward off evil spirits and to protect against diseases.
5. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** In some regions, people drink realgar wine, which is made by mixing realgar (a toxic arsenic compound) with wine. It is believed to have health benefits and to ward off evil spirits.
6. **Carving Dragon Faces:** Dragon faces are carved out of vegetables like radishes or turnips and placed in homes or on the dragon boats to bring good luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family gatherings, traditional activities, and the celebration of Chinese heritage.
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