Title: The Customs and Characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. This festival has a rich history and unique customs.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to legend, the festival was established to celebrate the moon's fullness and to honor the moon god. Another story tells that it was a way for the ancient Chinese to express their gratitude to the moon for providing light and warmth during the cold winter months.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has several distinct characteristics:
1. Moon Viewing: One of the most important customs of the festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. They often enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry, while watching the moon.
2. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. They symbolize reunion and are a must-have during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient times, mooncakes were also used as gifts to express gratitude and friendship.
3. Lanterns: Another custom is to hang lanterns in the evening. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, with the most common being the moon-shaped lantern. They are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to celebrate the festival. These dances are believed to bring prosperity and happiness to the community.
5. Tea Parties: Tea parties are also a popular activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families and friends gather to enjoy tea and talk about their lives, while admiring the moon.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and celebrate their cultural heritage. Its customs and characteristics have been passed down through generations, making it an important part of Chinese culture.
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