中秋节的风俗由来和特点英语翻译(中秋节的风俗由来和特点英语介绍)

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The Customs, Origin, and Characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival

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The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It has a rich history and unique customs.

**Origin:**

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is believed that the festival was established to celebrate the harvest and to honor the moon. According to a legend, during the Tang Dynasty, the moon was said to be the most beautiful and roundest on this day, symbolizing completeness and harmony.

**Characteristics:**

1. **Moon Viewing:** The most significant activity of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is considered to bring good luck and happiness. They often enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry, while looking at the moon.

2. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. They symbolize reunion and are given as gifts to family and friends.

3. **Lanterns:** During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people hang lanterns in their homes and streets. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, with the most common being the moon-shaped lanterns.

4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. These dances are accompanied by music and are a vibrant part of the festival's celebrations.

5. **Pumpkin Lanterns:** Children often make pumpkin lanterns by carving faces or patterns into pumpkins and placing candles inside. They then carry these lanterns around, playing games and enjoying the festival's atmosphere.

6. **Poetry and Literature:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for appreciating poetry and literature. Many ancient poems and songs have been written about the full moon, the festival, and its customs.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and celebrate the harvest. Its customs and traditions have been passed down through generations, making it an integral part of Chinese culture.

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