The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and the sharing of mooncakes. Here is a brief introduction to the legends and origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival:

**Legends:**
1. **The Moon Goddess Chang'e:**
The most famous legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess Chang'e. According to the story, there was a celestial physician named Hou Yi who was skilled in alchemy. He obtained an elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, secretly drank the potion and flew to the moon. Since then, Chang'e has lived on the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor her.
2. **The War Against the Demon King:**
Another legend is about the Demon King, who was causing chaos on Earth. The hero Hou Yi shot down the Demon King with his arrows, but one of his arrows was lost and fell to the ground. The people of the village were grateful for Hou Yi's bravery and celebrated his victory by making mooncakes and watching the moon.
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient agricultural practices. It was originally a harvest festival to thank the gods for a good harvest. The moon, which is at its fullest during this time, symbolizes completeness and abundance. Over time, the festival has evolved to become a time for family gatherings and the worship of the moon.
In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities, including:
- **Mooncake Sharing:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients. They are shared among family and friends during the festival.
- **Moon Viewing:** People gather to admire the full moon and enjoy the moonlit night.
- **Lanterns:** Red lanterns are hung in homes and streets to symbolize happiness and prosperity.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of joy, family, and gratitude, and it remains an important cultural tradition in China and among Chinese communities worldwide.
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