The Chinese New Year's Eve, also known as Chuxi, is a significant traditional festival in China. It marks the end of the Chinese lunar year and the beginning of the New Year. Here is a brief introduction to the origin and customs of Chuxi:

**Origin:**
The origin of Chuxi can be traced back to ancient China. It is believed that during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), people would offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors to express gratitude and seek blessings for the upcoming year. As time went by, this practice evolved into the celebration of Chuxi.
**Customs:**
1. **Spring Cleaning:** Before Chuxi, families will thoroughly clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. This tradition is called "sweeping the eve."
2. **Family Reunion:** Chuxi is the time when families gather together to celebrate. It is considered the most important family gathering of the year. People who are far away will make every effort to return home for this occasion.
3. **Dumplings:** Eating dumplings, also known as "Jiaozi," is a traditional custom on Chuxi. It is believed that dumplings resemble ancient gold and silver coins, symbolizing wealth and prosperity for the coming year.
4. **Fireworks and Firecrackers:** Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck. This practice dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) when people believed that loud noises could scare away evil spirits.
5. **Red Decorations:** Red is considered a lucky color in Chinese culture, symbolizing happiness, joy, and good fortune. During Chuxi, red decorations such as lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings are hung in homes and public places to bring good luck.
6. **Ancestor Worship:** Offerings are made to ancestors to show respect and seek their blessings. This includes food, tea, and incense. In some families, a "table of 10" is set up, representing the 10 generations of the family.
7. **Wearing New Clothes:** It is customary for people to wear new clothes on Chuxi, symbolizing a fresh start for the new year.
Chuxi is a time of joy, family, and tradition, where people come together to celebrate the passing of the old year and look forward to the new one with hope and optimism.
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