清明节有什么由来和传说英语(清明节的由来是什么,有哪些传说)

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The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 each year according to the Gregorian calendar. It has a rich history and several legends associated with it.

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**Origin of Qingming Festival:**

The Qingming Festival has its origins in ancient China, with roots dating back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It was initially a time for the Chinese people to honor their ancestors and pay respects to the departed. The festival combines elements of both a mourning day and a spring festival, as it also marks the beginning of spring and the planting season.

One of the key reasons for the festival's establishment was to provide a designated time for people to clean and pay respects to their ancestors' graves. This practice is believed to help ensure the ancestors' well-being in the afterlife and to maintain a harmonious relationship between the living and the dead.

**Legends of Qingming Festival:**

1. **The Story of Jie Zitui:**

The most famous legend associated with Qingming is about Jie Zitui, a loyal minister during the Spring and Autumn period. According to the tale, Jie Zitui jumped into a fire to save his king, who was trapped on a mountain. The king, grateful for Jie's sacrifice, ordered the people to hold a festival to remember him. This festival eventually evolved into the Qingming Festival.

2. **The Legend of the Dragon King's Daughter:**

Another story involves the Dragon King's daughter, who was banished to the human world. She was allowed to return to the Dragon Palace only on the Qingming Day. The people would make offerings and perform rituals to help her return safely.

3. **The Story of the White Snake:**

A famous Chinese folklore tale is about the White Snake, who was transformed into a human woman to pursue her love for a young man. Her story is often associated with Qingming, as it is believed that on this day, the White Snake would visit her lover's grave.

These legends, among others, have contributed to the customs and rituals associated with the Qingming Festival, such as tomb sweeping, offering food and paper money to ancestors, flying kites, and enjoying spring outings.

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