端午节来历的几种说法是什么(端午节来历的几种说法英语)
- 2025-06-20 08:32:48
端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）的来历有几种不同的说法，以下是一些常见的说法：
1. **纪念屈原说**：
- English: The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period of China. According to this legend, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed and exiled by his king. Local people raced their boats out to save him, and they threw rice into the river to keep fish from eating his body.
2. **纪念伍子胥说**：
- English: Another theory suggests that the festival is in honor of Wu Zixu, a loyal minister who was betrayed and drowned himself in the Yangtze River. The people of Suzhou, where Wu Zixu lived, raced boats to save him and threw rice into the river to feed the fish, so they wouldn't harm his body.
3. **纪念曹娥说**：
- English: In some regions, the festival is associated with the story of Cao E, a young girl who drowned while searching for her father's body in the river. Her father was a fisherman, and she searched for him for three years. The local people held boat races in her memory.
4. **避邪驱瘟说**：
- English: Some believe that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from ancient Chinese practices to ward off evil spirits and diseases. The dragon boat races and the hanging of mugwort and calamus (艾草和菖蒲) are believed to protect people from evil and bring good health.
5. **纪念介子推说**：
- English: In some areas, the festival is linked to the story of Jie Zitui, who is said to have saved the life of Duke Wen of Jin by hiding him during a time of crisis. After the Duke became king, he forgot about Jie Zitui's sacrifice. Jie Zitui then went into seclusion and eventually died of hunger. The festival is celebrated to remember his loyalty and self-sacrifice.
These are just a few of the many legends and theories surrounding the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
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