Title: The Origin and Characteristics of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival has a long history and rich cultural significance.
**Origin of Qingming Festival**
The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It was initially a day to honor the ancestors and express gratitude to them. Over time, it has evolved into a day for people to pay their respects to their deceased loved ones and to show their filial piety.
**Characteristics of Qingming Festival**
1. Tomb-Sweeping: The most important activity during the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, offer food, tea, and paper money, and burn incense. This is a way to show respect and gratitude to the deceased.
2. Flying Kites: Another traditional activity during the Qingming Festival is flying kites. It is believed that flying kites can help release the souls of the deceased and bring them peace.
3. Eating Qingming Zongzi: Qingming Zongzi, a type of sticky rice dumpling, is a traditional food during the Qingming Festival. It is said that eating zongzi can prevent the invasion of evil spirits.
4. Planting Trees: Planting trees is also an important activity during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that planting trees can bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
5. Wearing Greenery: People often wear greenery, such as willow branches, during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that greenery can bring good luck and protect against evil spirits.
6. Qingming Poems: The Qingming Festival is also a time for people to appreciate nature and express their emotions. Many famous poets have written poems about the Qingming Festival, which are still popular today.
In conclusion, the Qingming Festival is a time for people to honor their ancestors, express their filial piety, and appreciate nature. Its rich cultural heritage and traditional activities have made it an important part of Chinese culture.
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