Title: The Origin and Characteristics of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year. It is one of the most important and solemn festivals in China, with a history of over 2,500 years.
The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) in ancient China. It was initially a day to honor the ancestors and express gratitude to them. During this period, people believed that the spirits of the deceased would return to their homes on this day. Therefore, they would clean tombs, offer food and paper money to the spirits, and burn incense to show respect.
The characteristics of the Qingming Festival are as follows:
1. Tomb-Sweeping: This is the most important activity of the Qingming Festival. Families gather to clean the tombs of their ancestors, remove weeds, and repair tombstones. It is believed that by doing so, they can show their respect and gratitude to their ancestors.
2. Offering Food and Paper Money: People prepare various food offerings, such as fruits, tea, and wine, and place them on the tomb. They also burn paper money, which is believed to be used by the spirits in the afterlife.
3. Flying Kites: Another traditional activity during the Qingming Festival is flying kites. It is said that flying kites can help release the souls of the deceased and bring good luck to the living.
4. Planting Trees: In some regions, people plant trees on the Qingming Festival to honor their ancestors and promote environmental protection.
5. Wearing Green: It is considered auspicious to wear green during the Qingming Festival. People often wear green clothes or accessories, and some regions have the custom of eating green vegetables.
6. Avoiding Sorrowful Activities: It is believed that the Qingming Festival is a time when the spirits of the deceased are particularly active. Therefore, people should avoid activities that may bring sorrow or bad luck, such as getting married or moving to a new house.
In conclusion, the Qingming Festival is a significant traditional Chinese holiday that combines the honoring of ancestors with various customs and activities. It is a time for families to come together, express their gratitude to their ancestors, and remember the past.
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