The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 each year according to the lunar calendar. It is a time for honoring the ancestors and celebrating the importance of family and filial piety. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Qingming Festival:

1. **Tomb-Sweeping (扫墓, Sǎomù):** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. They clean the tombstones, offer incense, burn paper money, and place offerings such as food, tea, and fruit on the graves. This is a way to show gratitude and to remember the deceased.
2. **Offerings (祭品, Jìpǐn):** During the Qingming Festival, people prepare various offerings to bring to the graves. These can include joss sticks, paper money, food, tea, and fruit. The offerings are believed to be taken by the spirits of the ancestors to the afterlife.
3. **Folding Paper Money (折纸钱, Zhézhǐqián):** A popular activity is to fold paper money, which is then burned to symbolize giving wealth to the ancestors. This is thought to help the spirits in the afterlife.
4. **Wearing Green (戴绿, Dàilǜ):** It is considered auspicious to wear green during the Qingming Festival. Greenery, such as willow branches, is often used to decorate homes and graves.
5. **Planting Trees (植树, Zhíshù):** In some regions, people plant trees on the Qingming Festival to honor their ancestors and to promote environmental awareness. This tradition is known as Qingming Tree Planting.
6. **Paying Respect to the Earth (祭地, Jìdì):** In some places, people also pay their respects to the Earth and nature. This can involve planting trees, cleaning up the environment, or participating in other eco-friendly activities.
7. **Eating Qingming Foods (清明食品, Qīngmíng shípǐn):** There are specific foods associated with the Qingming Festival. These include Qingming dumplings, which are believed to help prevent the spread of diseases, and Qingming cake, which is a traditional pastry.
8. **Folk Performances (民间表演, Miánníng biǎofǎn):** In some areas, traditional performances such as dragon dances, lion dances, and folk music are held to celebrate the Qingming Festival.
The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection and remembrance, and it is an important cultural and historical tradition in China.
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