端午节的历史由来和风俗英文(端午节的历史来历简介)

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs.

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**Historical Origin:**

The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, with origins dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The most famous legend associated with the festival is the story of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was betrayed and exiled by his king, and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. The people of Chu, in memory of their loyal minister, raced out in boats to save him, but were unable to find his body. To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This practice eventually evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival.

Another legend is about the Emperor Yu, who was said to have controlled the floods and saved the people from disasters. The Dragon Boat Festival is also celebrated to honor his contributions to the nation.

**Customs:**

1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are decorated with dragon heads and tails. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing, and are believed to bring good luck and health.

2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, also known as sticky rice dumplings, is a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice and filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water.

3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: It is believed that hanging calamus and mugwort around the home can ward off evil spirits and diseases. These plants are also used in a herbal bath to prevent illness.

4. Wearing Periwinkle: In some regions, people wear periwinkle leaves on their wrists or hair as a protective amulet. Periwinkle is believed to have medicinal properties and can protect against evil spirits.

5. Dragon Boat Festival Songs: Traditional songs and ballads are sung during the festival, telling the stories of Qu Yuan and Emperor Yu.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor their ancestors, celebrate their culture, and enjoy the festive atmosphere. It is a time of unity and remembrance, as people come together to participate in these age-old customs.

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