Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually. It holds significant cultural and historical importance, and various customs and symbolism are associated with it. Here are some of the most common traditions and their meanings in English:

1. **Red Decorations**: Red is the dominant color during the Spring Festival, symbolizing happiness, good fortune, and joy. Decorations like red lanterns, couplets (pair of vertical red scrolls with good wishes), and paper cuttings are hung in homes to bring good luck.
2. **Spring couplets**: These are pairs of short poems written on red paper and pasted on doors or walls. They usually contain good wishes for the new year and are a symbol of happiness and prosperity.
3. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: The loud noises of fireworks and crackers are believed to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
4. **Reunion Dinner**: The most important meal of the year is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to celebrate the new year. This dinner typically features a variety of dishes with symbolic meanings, such as fish (abundance), dumplings (resembles ancient money, symbolizing wealth), and long noodles (longevity).
5. **Nian Gao**: This is a sweet sticky rice cake that is eaten during the Spring Festival. The word "nian gao" sounds similar to the word for "higher," symbolizing progress and success.
6. **Gifts**: Children often receive red envelopes (hóngbāo) filled with money from elders as a symbol of good fortune and blessings.
7. **New Year's Dress**: People wear new clothes to symbolize a fresh start and good luck for the coming year.
8. **Door Gods**: Two protective deities, often depicted as fierce warriors, are believed to guard the family's door during the Spring Festival. Their images are painted on red paper and placed on doors to bring good fortune and protect against evil spirits.
9. **Paper Cuttings**: intricate designs cut out of red paper are hung on windows and doors to bring good luck and beauty.
10. **Peach Blossom Festival**: The Peach Blossom Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is another traditional Spring Festival event. It is believed that peach blossoms bring good luck and are a symbol of prosperity.
These customs and their meanings reflect the rich cultural heritage of China and are deeply cherished by its people.
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