The legend of Little New Year, also known as the "Qingming Festival" or "Ching Ming," in English, is rich in symbolism and customs. Here's an English translation of the legend:

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The legend of Little New Year is intertwined with the story of Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and statesman of the Warring States period in ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was betrayed and exiled by his king, Chu. Distraught by his country's decline and his own mistreatment, Qu Yuan eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River in the year 278 BC.
According to the legend, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Qu Yuan's loyal disciples and local villagers rushed to the river in a desperate attempt to save him. When they found his body, they were unable to save him. Instead, they cast zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, into the river to keep fish and other aquatic creatures from feasting on his body.
To prevent the river from becoming polluted, they also swept the river banks with broomsticks and flagged the area with willow branches. This day became known as the Dragon Boat Festival, celebrating the heroism and loyalty of Qu Yuan.
However, it is said that every year on the eve of Qu Yuan's death, the riverside villagers would see the shadow of a dragon soaring over the river. This mysterious dragon was believed to be the spirit of Qu Yuan himself. To honor him and to protect the people from harm, they would light fireworks and burn incense, hoping to scare away any evil spirits that might threaten their community.
Thus, the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is known as Little New Year or Qingming Festival, became a time for honoring the spirits of ancestors and loved ones, as well as for celebrating the life of Qu Yuan. It is a time for sweeping tombs, cleaning grave markers, offering food and drinks, and lighting candles and incense to show respect and remembrance.
The Little New Year, therefore, is not just a celebration of the end of winter and the beginning of spring, but also a poignant reminder of the heroic and tragic story of Qu Yuan and his enduring legacy.
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This legend not only explains the origins of certain Little New Year customs but also highlights the deep respect and reverence for the dead in Chinese culture.
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