The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated for several reasons. Here are some key reasons why people observe this holiday:

1. **In Memory of Qu Yuan**: The most celebrated reason is in honor of the ancient Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan. According to tradition, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after witnessing the fall of the State of Chu and its eventual annexation by the State of Qin during the Warring States period. People would race dragon boats on the river in order to save him, thus marking the festival.
2. **Paying Tribute to the Heroic Actions of the Dragon Boat Team**: The Dragon Boat Festival also serves as a day to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the team that searched for Qu Yuan in the river, using dragon boats as a means to quickly traverse the waterways.
3. **Exorcising Demons and Bad Spirits**: It's believed that eating certain foods like zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), hanging mugwort, and calamus in one's doorframe, and using a variety of plants as a charm helps ward off evil spirits, insects, and illnesses during the summer solstice, a time of peak energy for such entities.
4. **Promoting Nationalism and Cultural Heritage**: The Dragon Boat Festival is a symbol of Chinese identity and tradition, fostering national pride and promoting the transmission of ancient cultural heritage.
5. **Health and Fitness**: Participating in dragon boat racing, an integral part of the festival, is not only a tribute to Qu Yuan but also promotes fitness and is good for physical health.
In English, these reasons could be explained as:
1. **In memory of Qu Yuan**: "To commemorate the ancient Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River."
2. **Honor the brave actions of the dragon boat team**: "In tribute to the team who valiantly searched for Qu Yuan using dragon boats to rescue him."
3. **To ward off demons and bad spirits**: "As a means to ward off evil spirits, insects, and diseases during the summer solstice."
4. **Promote nationalism and cultural heritage**: "The Dragon Boat Festival also symbolizes Chinese identity and traditions, promoting national pride and preserving cultural heritage."
5. **Foster health and fitness**: "Participation in dragon boat races not only honors Qu Yuan but also contributes to physical health and fitness."
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