The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a major traditional holiday in China. Here's an overview of its contents in English:

1. **Time**: Celebrated from the beginning of January to the second week of February, according to the lunar calendar.
2. **Preparation**: Leading up to the festival, Chinese people clean their homes thoroughly, believing that it is a way to sweep away bad luck and misfortune.
3. **Decorations**:
- **Red Decorations**: The color red symbolizes happiness, luck, and prosperity. It is featured in red lanterns, banners, couplets, and gifts.
- **Paper Cuts**: Beautifully colored paper cuttings, depicting various symbols of happiness and prosperity, are displayed on windows.
- **Oranges and Tangerines**: These fruits are believed to bring good luck and are often placed in baskets.
4. **Family Reunion**: The Spring Festival is a time when families gather together for a reunion dinner, which often includes a variety of traditional foods.
5. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: On New Year's Eve, fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and invite good fortune.
6. **Traditional Dishes**:
- **Spring Rolls**: Also known as "longevity scrolls," they symbolize wealth and prosperity.
- **Pork dumplings (Jiaozi)**: These dumplings are traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve and are associated with wealth and wealth accumulation.
- **Nian Gao**: A sticky rice cake that symbolizes growth and prosperity.
- **Fish (Yú)**: The word for fish in Chinese sounds like the word for "surplus," so it represents abundance and prosperity.
7. **Traditional Activities**:
- **Wearing New Clothes**: It's customary for people to wear new clothes on New Year's Day to symbolize a fresh start.
- **Visiting Relatives and Friends**: People visit friends and family to deliver New Year greetings and gifts.
- **Folk Games**: Activities like lantern riddles, card games, and dancing are common during the festival.
8. **Lucky Practices**:
- **Sticking "Fu" Charms**: The Chinese character for "fortune" (福) is placed on doors and windows to attract good luck.
- **Avoiding Negative Words**: Certain words that have negative connotations, like "sickness" and "loss," are avoided during the festival.
The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebrating and enjoying family and friends but also a time for reflecting on the year that has passed and looking forward to what the new year will bring.
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