清明节的由来和风俗简介英语

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The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for honoring the deceased ancestors and is celebrated on the 104th day after the Spring Equinox.

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**Origin:**

The Qingming Festival has its roots in ancient China, with its origins dating back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It was originally a day to honor the spirits of the ancestors, but over time, it evolved to include the practice of tomb-sweeping.

**Folk Customs:**

1. **Tomb-Sweeping (扫墓, sǎomù):** This is the most significant activity of the Qingming Festival. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, offer food, tea, and paper money, and burn incense and paper offerings. It is believed that this helps to ensure the peace and well-being of the deceased.

2. **Folding Paper Money (烧纸钱, shāo zhǐ qián):** A traditional practice is to burn paper money and other paper goods, such as clothes and houses, as a symbolic offering to the spirits of the ancestors.

3. **Offering Food and Drink (祭品, jì pǐn):** Families prepare a variety of foods and drinks that they believe their ancestors would enjoy, and place them on an altar or directly on the tomb.

4. **Wearing a Green Hat (戴绿帽, dài lǜ mào):** There is a custom of wearing a green hat during the Qingming Festival, which is believed to ward off evil spirits and misfortune.

5. **Planting Trees (植树, zhí shù):** In some regions, it is also a tradition to plant trees on this day, as a way to honor the ancestors and contribute to environmental conservation.

6. **Eating Qingming Cake (青团, qīng tuán):** Qingming Cake, a type of sticky rice ball filled with sweet or savory fillings, is a traditional food associated with the festival.

7. **Paying Respect to the Earth (拜土, bài tǔ):** Some people also participate in rituals to pay respect to the earth, such as sweeping the streets or performing other acts of environmental care.

The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection, remembrance, and the continuation of cultural traditions that honor the deceased and maintain the connection between the living and the dead.

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