The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here is an English summary of its origin and customs:

**Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and is associated with the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to legend, Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed by his king. The local people, in memory of his loyalty and patriotism, raced dragon boats and threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, hoping to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.
**Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** This is the most famous activity of the festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, often decorated with dragon motifs, while drummers and flag bearers encourage them.
2. **Eating Rice Dumplings:** Also known as zongzi, these sticky rice dumplings are filled with a variety of ingredients such as red bean, lotus seed, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** It is believed that wearing periwinkle leaves can ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
4. **Patching the Eyes of the Dragon:** In some regions, people will patch the eyes of the dragon on the dragon boat to ensure a safe and successful race.
5. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** Realgar wine, made from realgar (a red mineral), is believed to have medicinal properties and is consumed to ward off evil spirits.
6. **Hanging Calamus and Mugwort:** These herbs are hung in homes to protect against illness and bad luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to gather, honor their ancestors, and celebrate the spirit of loyalty and courage represented by Qu Yuan.
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