The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and enjoying mooncakes. Here is an English introduction to the origin and legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival:

**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, with its origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese practice of worshiping the moon. Over time, the festival has evolved into a time for families to gather and celebrate the harvest.
**The Legend of Chang'e:**
The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, there was a celestial archer named Hou Yi, who was renowned for his skill in archery. He was granted the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West, which he intended to share with his wife, Chang'e.
However, when Hou Yi was away, a jealous celestial dog named Chi changed the form of the elixir into a pill. When Hou Yi returned, Chi tried to steal the pill, but Chang'e swallowed it before he could. As a result, she was transformed into a moon goddess and was forever confined to the moon.
Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time for people to honor Chang'e and express their longing for family members who are far away. It is also a time to appreciate the beauty of the full moon and to celebrate the unity of the family.
**Festival Activities:**
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry filled with sweet or savory fillings. Mooncakes are often given as gifts to friends and family. People also go out to admire the full moon, which is considered to be the brightest and roundest of the year.
In some regions, lanterns are released into the sky, symbolizing the release of one's wishes and hopes. Fireworks and dragon and lion dances are also common during the festival, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reflection, family, and the appreciation of nature. It is a celebration of the moon's beauty and the unity of the family, as well as a reminder of the ancient legends that have shaped Chinese culture.
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