The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Gansu

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In Gansu province, this festival is rich in customs and traditions that reflect the local culture and history. Here are some of the customs that are particularly notable in Gansu:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: One of the most famous customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. In Gansu, people gather along rivers and lakes to watch the races, which are believed to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan. The dragon boats are decorated with dragon motifs and are raced by teams of rowers, accompanied by drummers and singers.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are another essential part of the Dragon Boat Festival. In Gansu, these dumplings are often filled with a variety of ingredients such as red bean paste, lotus seed, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water, symbolizing the respect for the ancestors and the wish for good health.
3. Wearing Periwinkle: In Gansu, it is customary to wear periwinkle flowers during the Dragon Boat Festival. These flowers are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. People often wear them in their hair or as necklaces.
4. Hanging Calamus: Calamus, a type of aromatic herb, is hung in homes and workplaces in Gansu to ward off bad luck and disease. It is believed that the fragrance of calamus can purify the air and protect against evil.
5. Dragon Boat Festival Tea: In some areas of Gansu, people gather to drink Dragon Boat Festival tea, which is a special tea made with various herbs and spices. This tea is believed to have medicinal properties and is enjoyed as a way to celebrate the festival.
6. Dragon Boat Festival Songs: Traditional songs and ballads are sung during the festival to honor Qu Yuan and express the joy and sorrow of the season. These songs are often accompanied by musical instruments such as the guzheng or erhu.
These customs not only celebrate the historical figure Qu Yuan but also serve as a time for Gansu people to come together, enjoy the outdoors, and appreciate their cultural heritage.
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