端午节日的风俗来历和传说英语 端午节日的风俗来历和传说是什么

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs and legends associated with it.

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**Customs:**

1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. This sport is believed to be in honor of the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC to protest the corruption of the state. The dragon boats symbolize the dragon, which is a revered creature in Chinese culture, and the racing is meant to scare away evil spirits and honor Qu Yuan.

2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are another key custom of the festival. They are traditionally made with glutinous rice stuffed with ingredients like red bean paste, lotus seed, or meat. The shape of zongzi resembles a pyramid, symbolizing the pyramid-shaped tomb of Qu Yuan.

3. Hanging Calendula: Calendula flowers, also known as "may flowers," are often hung on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that these flowers can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

4. Wearing Periwinkle: In some regions, people wear periwinkle leaves or flowers on their heads or in their hair. It is thought that these plants can protect against diseases and bad luck.

5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional drink made with realgar, a type of arsenic compound. It is believed to have medicinal properties and can ward off evil spirits.

**Legends:**

1. Qu Yuan's Suicide: The most famous legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is about the poet Qu Yuan. He was a loyal minister during the Warring States period and was exiled after he criticized the corrupt ruler. In despair, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of his hometown paddled out in boats to search for his body, and they threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body.

2. The Dragon Boat: According to another legend, the dragon boat was created by a deity named Yu the Great, who was said to have controlled the floods and rivers. The dragon boat race is believed to be a way to honor Yu's ability to control the water and to prevent further floods.

3. The Calendula Flower: The calendula flower is also associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that when Qu Yuan drowned himself, a fisherman named Wu Zixu found his body and buried him. His wife, Zheng Jing, was heartbroken and wanted to prevent the fish from eating her husband's body. She used calendula flowers to cover the grave, which scared away the fish and protected Qu Yuan's body.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to remember the past, honor the heroes, and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of China.

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