Title: The Origin and Customs of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival has a long history, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC).
**Origin of Qingming Festival**
The origin of the Qingming Festival can be traced back to ancient China, where it was initially a day to honor the ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn period, people believed that the spirits of the deceased would return to their homes during this time. Therefore, they would clean tombs, offer food and wine, and burn paper money to show respect and pay their respects to their ancestors.
In the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the Qingming Festival became an official holiday. It was during this period that the customs of tomb-sweeping and honoring the ancestors were formalized. Since then, the Qingming Festival has been celebrated annually.
**Customs of Qingming Festival**
1. Tomb-Sweeping: This is the most important custom of the Qingming Festival. Families gather to clean the graves of their ancestors, remove weeds, and repair tombstones. They also offer food, tea, and paper money to the spirits of the deceased.
2. Offering Paper Money: Paper money is burned to represent the offering of money to the spirits of the ancestors. It is believed that the ancestors will use this money in the afterlife.
3. Flying Kites: Flying kites is another popular custom during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that flying kites can help release the souls of the deceased and bring good luck to the living.
4. Planting Trees: Planting trees is a symbol of rebirth and renewal. It is believed that planting trees on the Qingming Festival can bring good fortune to the family.
5. Eating Qingming Cake: Qingming Cake is a traditional Chinese pastry made with rice flour and filled with sweet or savory ingredients. It is believed that eating Qingming Cake can bring good health and longevity.
6. Visiting the Temple: Many people visit temples during the Qingming Festival to pray for the souls of their ancestors and seek blessings.
The Qingming Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and remember their roots. It is a time of reflection, respect, and renewal. The customs and traditions of the Qingming Festival have been passed down through generations, and they continue to be celebrated today.
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