Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. In addition to eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), there are several other customs and traditions associated with this festive occasion. Here's an introduction to some of these customs in English:

1. Dragon Boat Racing: One of the most famous customs of the Duanwu Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers paddle long boats with dragon-shaped heads and tails, accompanied by a drummer who beats the rhythm. This activity is believed to be in honor of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister who drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed by his kingdom.
2. Eating Green Eggs: Another custom is the consumption of green eggs. These eggs are made by boiling eggs with bamboo leaves, giving them a distinctive green color and fragrance. It is believed that eating these eggs will ward off evil spirits and diseases.
3. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves: Women and children often wear periwinkle leaves, also known as "wu juan," to protect against evil and illness. The leaves are traditionally tied in the hair or attached to clothing.
4. Applying Medicine Paste: Some people apply medicine paste, which contains ingredients like salt, cumin, and soot, to their bodies, particularly on the soles of their feet. This practice is thought to protect against insects and diseases.
5. Zongzi Offerings: Zongzi are not only eaten but also offered to ancestors and deities. Families gather to prepare these offerings, which may include other foods such as tea, fruit, and incense.
6. Listening to Qu Yuan's Poetry: It is customary to read or recite Qu Yuan's poetry, especially his famous work "Li Sao," to remember his loyalty and express grief for his death.
7. Carrying Incense Baskets: People may carry incense baskets, containing sticks of incense, in the streets or at temples. The burning incense is believed to drive away evil spirits and bring good fortune.
8. Dragon Dances: Dragon dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off bad luck. The dance involves a long dragon made of bamboo strips and cloth, which is manipulated by a team of dancers.
These customs vary by region and family, but they all contribute to the rich tapestry of the Duanwu Festival, a time of celebration, respect for tradition, and the honoring of historical figures.
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