Title: The Simple Origin and Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural significance.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period, over 2,000 years ago. According to legend, the festival was established in memory of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu. Qu Yuan was betrayed and exiled by his king, and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu paddled out in boats to search for his body, and threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body. This is how the Dragon Boat Festival originated.
The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are diverse and interesting. One of the most important customs is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like dragons, with a dragon head and tail. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing, creating a festive atmosphere.
Another custom is eating zongzi, a traditional Chinese rice dumpling. Zongzi are made with glutinous rice, bamboo leaves, and various fillings, such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are believed to bring good luck and health.
On this day, people also hang calamus leaves and mugwort around their homes to ward off evil spirits and diseases. They also wear perfume and carry bags filled with medicinal herbs.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for celebration but also a time to remember the past and cherish the present. It is a symbol of unity, friendship, and respect for tradition.
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