### 二十四节气之夏至介绍

夏至,是二十四节气之一,也是夏季的第四个节气。它通常发生在每年的6月21日或22日,标志着夏季的正式开始。夏至这天,太阳直射地球的位置到达北回归线,北半球的白昼最长,黑夜最短。
#### 夏至的特点:
1. **白昼最长**:夏至这天,北半球的白昼时间达到一年中的最长,夜晚时间最短。
2. **气温升高**:夏至过后,气温逐渐升高,进入炎热夏季。
3. **农作物生长旺盛**:夏至时节,农作物生长迅速,是农业生产的重要时期。
#### 夏至习俗:
1. **吃粽子**:在夏至这天,一些地区有吃粽子的习俗,寓意着祈求平安和健康。
2. **避暑**:夏至时节,气温较高,人们会采取各种避暑措施,如喝绿豆汤、吃西瓜等。
### 二十四节气之夏至英文介绍
### Introduction to the Summer Solstice in the 24 Solar Terms
The Summer Solstice is the fourth solar term of the 24 Solar Terms, marking the official beginning of summer. It usually falls on June 21st or 22nd each year. On this day, the sun is directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer, and the daylight hours in the Northern Hemisphere are at their longest, with the shortest night.
#### Characteristics of the Summer Solstice:
1. **Longest Daylight**: The Summer Solstice is the day with the longest daylight hours in the Northern Hemisphere and the shortest night.
2. **Rising Temperatures**: After the Summer Solstice, temperatures gradually rise, leading into the hot summer season.
3. **Rapid Crop Growth**: The Summer Solstice is a crucial period for agricultural production, as crops grow rapidly during this time.
#### Customs of the Summer Solstice:
1. **Eating Zongzi**: In some regions, it is customary to eat zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) on the Summer Solstice, symbolizing peace and health.
2. **Avoiding the Heat**: With the high temperatures during the Summer Solstice, people take various measures to avoid the heat, such as drinking green bean soup and eating watermelons.
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