The Origin and Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and the appreciation of the full moon's beauty. The festival has a rich history and is associated with several legends and customs.
**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The exact origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is not clear, but it is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). One of the most popular theories is that the festival was established to celebrate the harvest. In ancient China, the moon was considered a symbol of prosperity and abundance, and the full moon in autumn was a sign that the crops had been successfully harvested.
**The Moon Goddess: Chang'e**
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the tale, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer. Hou Yi was given the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West, but Chang'e accidentally swallowed it. As a result, she became immortal and was transported to the moon.
Since then, Chang'e has lived on the moon, where she is said to be surrounded by a rabbit that pounds the elixir of immortality. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, people look up at the full moon and imagine Chang'e and the rabbit, as well as her husband Hou Yi, who is said to be watching from the Earth.
**Mooncakes and Lanterns:**
Mooncakes are a traditional food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize the full moon and are often filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. During the festival, families gather to enjoy mooncakes and appreciate the full moon together.
Another custom is the lighting of lanterns. People hang lanterns in their homes and communities, symbolizing brightness and happiness. The lanterns are often decorated with patterns and symbols related to the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as the moon, rabbits, and Chang'e.
**Conclusion:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together and celebrate the harvest, the beauty of the moon, and the legend of Chang'e. Through its customs and traditions, the festival continues to be an important part of Chinese culture and heritage.
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