Title: The Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June. This festival has a rich history and various customs.
**Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival**
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to a popular legend, the festival was established to commemorate the great poet and statesman Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. However, he was betrayed and exiled by his enemies. In despair, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people, in memory of his loyalty and patriotism, raced out in boats to search for his body. They threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a day to honor Qu Yuan and other patriotic heroes.
**Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival**
1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are shaped like dragons. The boats are adorned with colorful dragon heads and tails. The races are accompanied by the rhythmic sound of drums and the cheers of the crowd.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, also known as sticky rice dumplings, is another essential custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice and stuffed with various fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and tied with string. Eating zongzi is believed to bring good luck and health.
3. Hanging Calamus: Calamus, a type of herb, is believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang calamus branches in their homes to protect themselves from illness and misfortune.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle, a type of flower, is also considered to have protective properties. People wear periwinkle flowers or necklaces during the festival to protect themselves from evil spirits and diseases.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine, made from realgar, a type of ore, is believed to have medicinal properties. Drinking realgar wine is thought to prevent diseases and promote health.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a significant traditional festival in China, with a rich history and various customs. It is a time for people to honor the memory of Qu Yuan and other patriotic heroes, as well as to celebrate the spirit of unity and cooperation.
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