Title: The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. This festival has a rich history and various customs that have been passed down through generations.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to a popular legend, the festival was established to celebrate the moon's fullness and to honor the moon god. Another story tells of the ancient Chinese astronomer, Chang'e, who became a moon goddess after swallowing a magical pill. To commemorate her, people began to gather and admire the moon on this day.
Here are some of the customs associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Moon Viewing: The most significant custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to enjoy the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. They often eat mooncakes, a traditional pastry, while admiring the moon.
2. Eating Mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or egg yolk. They symbolize reunion and are a must-have during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The mooncakes are usually given as gifts to family and friends.
3. Lighting Lanterns: In some regions, people light lanterns to celebrate the festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, and they are often decorated with patterns and symbols related to the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune. These traditional dances are accompanied by music and are a lively part of the festival celebrations.
5. Picking Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemums are considered to be a symbol of longevity and happiness. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often pick chrysanthemums and enjoy their beauty.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, moon admiration, and the sharing of happiness. It is a festival that not only celebrates the beauty of the moon but also the bond between family and friends. As a traditional Chinese festival, it continues to be cherished and celebrated by people of all ages.
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