The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here is the English translation of its origins and customs:

**Origins of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and is associated with several legends. The most popular one is about the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was falsely accused and exiled by the king. Feeling despair over the state of his country, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people, in their sorrow, raced out in boats to search for his body. They threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. To honor him, they continued this practice annually, which eventually evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival.
Another legend is about the Empress Mother of the South, who was said to have saved the people from a plague. The festival is believed to be a way to ward off evil spirits and diseases.
**Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are decorated with dragon heads and tails. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made with glutinous rice, bamboo leaves, and often filled with red bean paste, meat, or other ingredients.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: It is believed that hanging these herbs can ward off evil spirits and prevent diseases.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: People often wear periwinkle leaves or necklaces made from periwinkle flowers, as they are thought to have protective properties.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine, made with realgar (a type of ore), is believed to have medicinal properties and is consumed to ward off evil spirits.
6. Dragon Boat Decorations: Homes and shops are decorated with dragon motifs and red and green colors, which are considered auspicious.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family reunions, enjoying traditional foods, and participating in various cultural activities. It is celebrated in many parts of China and has also gained popularity in other Asian countries.
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