The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various legends associated with it.

**Origin and Legends:**
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The most famous legend is about Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his patriotism and moral integrity. However, he was betrayed and exiled by his king, who favored another minister. Despite being exiled, Qu Yuan continued to write poems expressing his loyalty and sorrow for his country.
When Qu Yuan learned that the state of Chu had been defeated by its rival, the state of Qin, he drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. The local people were in great sorrow over his death and wanted to prevent fish from eating his body. They paddled out in boats, hitting drums and throwing rice dumplings into the river. This became the origin of the Dragon Boat races and the custom of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) during the festival.
Another legend is about the Empress Mother of the South, who was said to have saved the people from a plague. According to the story, she was a goddess who could transform into a dragon. The people built a dragon-shaped boat and raced it on the river to honor her. This legend is also associated with the Dragon Boat Festival.
**Customs and Activities:**
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities. The most notable are:
1. Dragon Boat Races: Teams of rowers compete in long boats, with a dragon-shaped head and tail. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing, and the winner is often awarded with prizes.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water. Eating zongzi is a traditional way to honor Qu Yuan and the local people who tried to save his life.
3. Hanging Calendula Leaves: Calendula leaves are believed to have medicinal properties and are hung in homes to ward off evil spirits and diseases.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle flowers are worn as a charm to protect against evil spirits and to bring good luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to remember the heroic deeds of Qu Yuan and the Empress Mother of the South but also a time to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of China.
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