Chongyang Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is a time for family reunions and honoring the elderly.

**Origins of Chongyang Festival:**
The festival has several legends and origins. One of the most popular is related to the ancient Chinese philosopher, Yu Tang. According to the story, Yu Tang was an immortal who lived for over 800 years. He taught people about agriculture and medicine, and when he was about to leave the world, he gave his disciples a bag of nine herbs to keep them healthy. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month was the day Yu Tang left, so people began to celebrate this day as Chongyang Festival.
Another legend is about the immortals who climbed the Tai Mountain on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month to avoid the disaster of the Yellow River. This is why climbing mountains and enjoying the autumn scenery are important activities during the festival.
**Festival Customs:**
1. **Climbing Mountains:** As mentioned earlier, climbing mountains is a traditional activity during Chongyang Festival. It is believed that climbing mountains can bring good health and longevity.
2. **Picking Chongyang Flowers:** Chongyang flowers, also known as chrysanthemum flowers, are considered to have medicinal properties. People pick these flowers and make tea or eat them to promote health.
3. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang Cake, also called Double Ninth Cake, is a traditional sweet cake made with ingredients like sugar, sesame seeds, and red bean paste. It is believed to bring good luck and health.
4. **Wearing Chongyang Gaiters:** Chongyang Gaiters are a pair of red socks worn on the feet. They are believed to protect against evil spirits and bring good fortune.
5. **Hanging Chongyang Pendants:** Chongyang Pendants are small amulets or decorations worn around the neck or tied to clothing. They often feature symbols like chrysanthemum flowers, pine trees, or cranes, representing longevity and happiness.
6. **Visiting the Elderly:** It is customary for families to visit their elderly relatives on Chongyang Festival to show respect and care.
7. **Paying Respect to Ancestors:** In some regions, people also pay respect to their ancestors by offering food and incense during the festival.
Chongyang Festival is a time for people to appreciate the beauty of autumn, honor the elderly, and celebrate family and community.
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