请问冬至的由来和风俗是什么(请问冬至的由来和风俗英语)

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冬至的由来和风俗如下：

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由来：

冬至是中国传统节日之一，也是二十四节气中的第二十二个节气。它标志着冬季的正式开始。根据中国农历，冬至通常在每年的12月21日或22日。这个节气的由来与太阳的运行有关。在冬至这一天，太阳直射南回归线，北半球的白昼时间最短，黑夜最长。古人认为，冬至是阴阳转换的重要时刻，阴气达到极点，阳气开始回升。

风俗：

1. 吃饺子：在中国北方，有“冬至不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵”的说法。因此，冬至这天家家户户都会包饺子吃，寓意团圆和吉祥。

2. 吃汤圆：在南方，人们习惯在冬至这天吃汤圆，寓意团团圆圆、美满幸福。

3. 祭祖：冬至是祭祖的重要日子之一，人们会前往祖先的墓地，烧香祭拜，以示对祖先的尊敬和怀念。

4. 贴窗花：在冬至这天，人们会在窗户上贴上窗花，寓意驱邪避灾，迎接新的一年。

5. 冬至祭：在古代，冬至被视为“大节”，皇帝会举行冬至祭，以示对天地的敬畏。

English translation:

Origin:

Dongzhi is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and the 22nd of the 24 solar terms. It marks the official beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, Dongzhi usually falls on December 21st or 22nd each year. The origin of this festival is related to the movement of the sun. On this day, the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Capricorn, and the daylight hours in the Northern Hemisphere are the shortest, while the night is the longest. The ancients believed that Dongzhi was an important moment for the transformation of yin and yang, with yin reaching its peak and yang beginning to rise.

Customs:

1. Eating dumplings: In northern China, there is a saying, "If you don't eat dumplings on Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off." Therefore, on this day, families will make and eat dumplings, symbolizing reunion and good fortune.

2. Eating sweet rice balls: In southern China, people are accustomed to eating sweet rice balls on Dongzhi, symbolizing reunion and happiness.

3. Ancestor worship: Dongzhi is one of the important days for ancestor worship, and people will visit their ancestors' graves to burn incense and pay respects, showing respect and remembrance for their ancestors.

4. Posting window flowers: On Dongzhi, people will paste window flowers on their windows, symbolizing the expulsion of evil spirits and welcoming the new year.

5. Dongzhi sacrifice: In ancient times, Dongzhi was considered a "major festival," and the emperor would hold a Dongzhi sacrifice to show reverence for heaven and earth.

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