Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 each year according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for honoring ancestors and deceased family members. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Qingming Festival, translated into English:

1. **Tomb Sweeping (扫墓, Sǎomù)**: Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and pay respects. They sweep the tomb, trim grass, and offer food, tea, wine, and incense.
2. **Offerings (祭品, Jìpǐn)**: People bring offerings such as paper money, fruits, and other items that they believe their ancestors would enjoy.
3. **Wearing Green (戴柳, Dài Liǔ)**: It is a custom to wear willow branches or other greenery on one's head or in one's hair to ward off evil spirits and to bring good luck.
4. **Folding Paper (折纸, Zhézhǐ)**: Some people fold paper into various shapes, such as money, houses, or cars, and burn them as offerings to their ancestors.
5. **Eating Qingming Zongzi (清明粽, Qīngmíng zòng)**: Zongzi, a type of sticky rice dumpling, is often eaten during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that eating zongzi can prevent the soul of the deceased from wandering.
6. **Flying Kites (放风筝, Fàng fēngzhēng)**: Flying kites is a popular activity during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that flying kites can help release the spirits of the deceased.
7. **Paying Respect to the Earth (祭土, Jìtǔ)**: In some regions, people pay respect to the earth by planting trees or performing other acts of environmental care.
8. **Wearing New Clothes (穿新衣, Chuān xīn yī)**: It is considered good luck to wear new clothes on the Qingming Festival, as it symbolizes a fresh start and respect for the ancestors.
9. **Avoiding Sorrowful Activities (避免悲伤活动, Mìfàng bēishāng huódòng)**: Some people avoid activities that could bring sadness or mourning, such as getting married or moving into a new house, during the Qingming Festival.
These customs and traditions are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and are an important part of the Qingming Festival, which is celebrated with respect and remembrance for those who have passed on.
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