The origin and customs of the Winter Solstice can be expressed in English as follows:

**Origin of the Winter Solstice:**
- The Winter Solstice is an ancient astronomical event that marks the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. It occurs around December 21st or 22nd, depending on the year.
- It has been celebrated in various cultures throughout history, with origins dating back to ancient times when people observed the sun's position in the sky and its impact on the seasons.
**Customs of the Winter Solstice:**
- In many cultures, the Winter Solstice is a time for celebration and reflection. Here are some common customs:
- **Feast of Saturnalia (Roman):** In ancient Rome, the Winter Solstice was celebrated with the Saturnalia festival, which involved feasting, gift-giving, and the exchange of gifts.
- **Yule (Northern Europe):** In Northern Europe, the Winter Solstice was celebrated as Yule, a time for gathering with family, decorating a Yule tree, and exchanging gifts.
- **Hanukkah (Jewish):** While not directly related to the Winter Solstice, Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights, often overlaps with the winter solstice and is celebrated with the lighting of candles and the sharing of meals.
- **Christmas (Christian):** Many Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25th, which also coincides with the winter solstice in many parts of the world.
- **Solstice Celebrations (Modern):** In modern times, people often celebrate the Winter Solstice with various activities, such as lighting bonfires, attending solstice ceremonies, and participating in winter festivals.
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