The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and the appreciation of the moon's beauty. Here is an English introduction to the origin and characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival customs:

**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, with its origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). However, its roots can be traced even further to the ancient Chinese practice of worshiping the moon. One of the most famous legends associated with the festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to be trapped on the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, missed her greatly and looked up at the moon, which led to the festival's association with moon worship and longing for family.
**Characteristics of the Mid-Autumn Festival Customs:**
1. Moon Viewing: One of the most important customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is considered to be the brightest and roundest of the year. This tradition symbolizes reunion and harmony.
2. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the iconic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. The round shape of the mooncake represents the full moon and symbolizes completeness and unity.
3. Lanterns: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often hang lanterns in their homes and communities. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, with the most common being the moon-shaped lantern. The lanterns are believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. These traditional dances are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the community.
5. Tea Parties: Tea parties are also a common custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families gather to enjoy tea and mooncakes while discussing their lives and sharing stories.
6. Poems and Songs: The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for expressing emotions and appreciating nature. Poets and songwriters often write about the full moon, the beauty of the night, and the longing for family.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, moon worship, and the appreciation of the moon's beauty. Its customs, such as moon viewing, mooncakes, and lanterns, reflect the festival's rich cultural heritage and its significance in Chinese society.
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