The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here is an English description of its origin and customs:

**Origin:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and is associated with the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to legend, Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed by his king. The local people, in their grief, raced out in boats to save him, but were unable to find his body. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This event eventually evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival.
**Customs:**
1. **Dragon Boat Races:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are painted like dragons. The races are believed to honor the bravery of the people who tried to save Qu Yuan.
2. **Eating Zongzi:** Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are another key aspect of the festival. These dumplings are made with glutinous rice, wrapped in bamboo leaves, and often filled with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or dates. Eating zongzi is believed to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** People often wear periwinkle leaves or a periwinkle leaf necklace during the festival. It is believed that the leaves can ward off evil spirits and diseases.
4. **Hanging Calamus and Mugwort:** Calamus and mugwort are hung in homes or worn as necklaces to protect against evil spirits and to ensure good health.
5. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** In some regions, people drink realgar wine, which is made with realgar (a red or orange mineral) and is believed to have medicinal properties.
6. **Painting Eggs:** Children often paint eggs in various colors and patterns. These decorated eggs are then given as gifts or used in games.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family reunions, traditional activities, and the remembrance of the heroic story of Qu Yuan.
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