The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here is a detailed explanation of its origin, content, and customs:

**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history and is associated with several legends. The most famous one is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who was banished to the moon after eating an elixir of immortality. Every year on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, Chang'e would look down at the world and miss her family. People on Earth celebrated this day by admiring the full moon and offering sacrifices to the moon goddess.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese general, Hou Yi, who shot down nine suns to save the world from drought. He was rewarded with an elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed the elixir and was sent to the moon. Since then, people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor Hou Yi and Chang'e.
**Content:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** The main activity of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. They often enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry, while doing so.
2. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. They symbolize reunion and completeness, as their round shape represents the moon.
3. **Lanterns:** Children often make and release lanterns into the sky to celebrate the festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, but they are typically round and adorned with patterns or symbols.
4. **Folk Performances:** Traditional performances, such as dragon and lion dances, are held to entertain people and bring good luck. In some areas, there are also lantern shows and fireworks.
5. **Offerings to the Ancestors:** In some regions, people offer food and incense to their ancestors on this day to show respect and gratitude.
**Customs:**
1. **Family Reunion:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, as people return to their hometowns to celebrate with their loved ones.
2. **Gift-giving:** People often exchange gifts, such as mooncakes, with friends and family.
3. **Tea Drinking:** Drinking tea is another custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is believed that tea can help people stay awake and enjoy the moon better.
4. **Pumpkin Carving:** In some areas, people carve pumpkins into lanterns or decorations to celebrate the festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for people to appreciate the beauty of the moon, honor their ancestors, and celebrate family and friendship. It is a significant cultural event that has been passed down through generations in China and other East Asian countries.
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