**Title: The Origin and Customs of Winter Solstice**

**Introduction:**
The Winter Solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is an important traditional festival celebrated in many East Asian countries. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. This handout will explore the origin of the Winter Solstice and the customs associated with it.
**Origin of Winter Solstice:**
1. **Astronomical Significance:**
The Winter Solstice occurs when the Earth's axis is tilted farthest away from the sun, resulting in the shortest day and longest night. This happens around December 21st or 22nd each year.
2. **Ancient Observations:**
Ancient Chinese people observed the changes in the sky and the length of daylight. They noticed that after the Winter Solstice, the days gradually became longer, symbolizing the return of light and warmth.
3. **Mythological Beliefs:**
In Chinese mythology, the Winter Solstice is associated with the god of winter, Shu. It was believed that during this time, the god of winter would visit the world, bringing cold weather and snow.
**Customs of Winter Solstice:**
1. **Dongzhi Cake:**
Dongzhi Cake, also known as "Zongzi" in some regions, is a traditional food made of glutinous rice and various fillings. It is believed to bring good luck and health to the family.
2. **Family Reunions:**
The Winter Solstice is a time for family gatherings. People often visit their parents or relatives to celebrate the festival together.
3. **Wearing Warm Clothing:**
Since the Winter Solstice is the coldest day of the year, it is customary to wear warm clothing and keep warm to protect against the cold weather.
4. **Lighting Candles:**
Lighting candles is another tradition to symbolize the return of light and warmth. It is believed that this practice can bring good fortune and happiness to the family.
5. **Temple Fairs:**
In some areas, temple fairs are held during the Winter Solstice. These fairs feature traditional performances, food, and crafts, creating a festive atmosphere.
**Conclusion:**
The Winter Solstice is a significant festival with a rich history and cultural significance. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate the return of light, and wish for a prosperous new year.
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