Title: The Origin and Legends of the Winter Solstice

Introduction:
The Winter Solstice, also known as Dongzhi, is an important traditional Chinese festival that marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. It falls on December 21 or 22, depending on the year. This essay will explore the origin and legends of the Winter Solstice.
Origin:
The Winter Solstice has a long history in China, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). It was originally a time for people to express gratitude to the gods for the harvest and to pray for a good harvest in the upcoming year. Over time, the festival has evolved into a time for family reunions, celebrating the end of the year, and preparing for the new one.
Legends:
There are several legends associated with the Winter Solstice. One of the most famous is the story of the Great Yu, who was a legendary hero in ancient China. According to the legend, Great Yu was tasked with controlling the floods that plagued the country. During the winter solstice, he was said to have been trapped on a mountain, and his wife, Fu Xi, came to visit him. Fu Xi brought him food and warmth, and they celebrated the longest night of the year together. This story symbolizes the importance of family and love during the winter solstice.
Another legend is about the transformation of a toad into a dragon. According to this story, a toad lived on a mountain and practiced Taoism for many years. On the winter solstice, the toad was transformed into a dragon, symbolizing the power of perseverance and the arrival of spring.
Customs:
The Winter Solstice is celebrated in various ways across China. In northern China, people often eat dumplings, which are believed to represent the shape of the sun and bring good luck. In southern China, people enjoy sweet rice balls, which are made with glutinous rice and various fillings. These foods are thought to provide warmth and energy during the cold winter months.
Conclusion:
The Winter Solstice is a significant festival in Chinese culture, with a rich history and many legends. It is a time for families to come together, celebrate the end of the year, and look forward to the new one. The customs and traditions associated with the festival continue to be cherished and passed down through generations.
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Title: The Winter Solstice: Origin and Legends
Handout:
1. The Winter Solstice, also known as Dongzhi, is celebrated on December 21 or 22.
2. It has its roots in the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) and was originally a harvest festival.
3. The story of Great Yu and Fu Xi symbolizes the importance of family and love.
4. The transformation of the toad into a dragon represents perseverance and the arrival of spring.
5. People celebrate the Winter Solstice by eating dumplings and sweet rice balls.
6. The festival is a time for family reunions and looking forward to the new year.
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