Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and has a rich history.

**Meaning and Origin:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has several meanings and origins, with the most widely accepted being related to the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC).
1. **Memorial of Qu Yuan:**
Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled by the king of the Chu state due to political intrigue. Feeling despair over the state's decline, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu paddled out in boats to search for his body, hitting their drums and throwing rice into the river to feed the fish, so they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body. This event is said to have given rise to the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. **Folklore and Superstitions:**
The festival is also associated with various folklores and superstitions. For example, it is believed that hanging calamus leaves, mugwort, and bamboo leaves around the house can ward off evil spirits and diseases. Eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) is another custom, as it is said that Qu Yuan threw these dumplings into the river to feed the fish, preventing them from eating his body.
3. **Dragon Boat Racing:**
Dragon boat racing is a major activity during the festival. It is believed that the dragon boat races originated from the people's efforts to save Qu Yuan. The dragon boat, adorned with dragon motifs, symbolizes the dragon that Qu Yuan transformed into after his death.
**Mythological Legends:**
1. **Qu Yuan's Transformation into a Dragon:**
According to a legend, after Qu Yuan drowned himself, he transformed into a dragon and soared into the sky. His spirit is said to be the dragon that appears in the sky during the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. **The Dragon King's Daughter:**
Another legend tells of the Dragon King's daughter, who fell in love with a mortal man. When her father discovered this, he tried to separate them. The mortal man, with the help of Qu Yuan, managed to escape and transform into a dragon, joining his spirit in the sky.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for Chinese people to honor their history, culture, and traditions. It is a time of celebration, with dragon boat races, enjoying zongzi, and participating in various customs that have been passed down through generations.
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