Title: The Significance and Origin of Dragon Boat Festival Customs

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival has a rich history and profound cultural significance. Here is a brief introduction to the customs and their meanings and origins.
**Significance of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **纪念屈原 (Memorializing Qu Yuan):** The most widely accepted origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC. The people of his hometown paddled out in boats to save him, but unfortunately, they were too late. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This is how the custom of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) originated.
2. **驱邪避疫 (驱邪避疫):** The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time to ward off evil spirits and diseases. People believe that the dragon boat races and the hanging of mugwort and calamus can drive away evil and bring good luck.
3. **祈求健康和幸福 (Praying for Health and Happiness):** The festival is a time for families to gather and express their wishes for each other's health, happiness, and prosperity.
**Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:**
1. **Dragon Boat Races:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are decorated with dragon heads and tails. This race is believed to be a way to honor Qu Yuan and his spirit.
2. **Eating Zongzi:** Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They come in various shapes and fillings, and are considered a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that eating zongzi can bring good luck and health.
3. **Hanging Mugwort and Calamus:** Mugwort and calamus are two types of herbs that are believed to have medicinal properties. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang these herbs in their homes to ward off evil spirits and diseases.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** Periwinkle leaves are another traditional decoration during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that wearing these leaves can bring good luck and protection from evil spirits.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to celebrate their cultural heritage, honor their ancestors, and express their wishes for a prosperous future. Its customs and traditions have been passed down through generations, making it an important and cherished part of Chinese culture.
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