The Cold Clothes Festival, also known as Han Yi Jie, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 10th day of the 10th lunar month. It is a day to honor the deceased and express gratitude to ancestors. Here is an introduction to the origin and customs of the Cold Clothes Festival in English.

**Origin of the Cold Clothes Festival:**
The Cold Clothes Festival has its roots in ancient Chinese beliefs about the afterlife. It is believed that on this day, the spirits of the deceased return to the world of the living to visit their families. To ensure that the spirits are comfortable and well-cared for during their visit, people prepare a variety of offerings, including clothing, food, and other necessities.
The festival's name, "Cold Clothes," comes from the belief that the spirits may feel the cold after leaving the warmth of the afterlife. Therefore, offering cold clothes is a way to keep them warm and comfortable.
**Customs of the Cold Clothes Festival:**
1. **Offerings:** Families typically prepare offerings for the spirits, which may include cold clothes, food, and drinks. The offerings are placed on an altar or a table in the home.
2. **Wearing New Clothes:** It is customary for family members to wear new clothes on the Cold Clothes Festival. This is believed to bring good luck and ward off bad spirits.
3. **Cleaning Graves:** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and decorate them. They may also leave offerings and burn incense to honor the deceased.
4. **Fireside Gatherings:** Many people gather around a fire to keep warm and share stories about their ancestors. This is also a time for family members to bond and remember their roots.
5. **Special Foods:** Certain foods are traditionally eaten during the Cold Clothes Festival. These may include dumplings, rice cakes, and other dishes that are believed to bring good fortune and health.
6. **Paperwork:** Some families burn paper replicas of money, houses, and other items to ensure that their ancestors have everything they need in the afterlife.
The Cold Clothes Festival is an important time for Chinese families to honor their ancestors and express their gratitude for their guidance and support. It is a time for reflection, remembrance, and the strengthening of family bonds.
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