The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. The festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and traditions.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to legend, the festival was established to celebrate the moon's fullness and to honor the moon goddess, Chang'e. Another story tells of the famous general, Hou Yi, who shot down nine suns to save the world from drought. As a reward for his bravery, the gods gave him a potion that could make him immortal. However, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally drank the potion and became immortal herself, floating to the moon. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated to commemorate Chang'e's flight to the moon.
One of the most significant customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon gazing. On the night of the festival, families gather together to admire the full moon. It is believed that the moon is at its brightest and roundest during this time. People also enjoy eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings. Mooncakes symbolize reunion and completeness, as their round shape represents the full moon.
Another popular custom is the lantern festival. Children carry lanterns of various shapes and sizes, often decorated with traditional Chinese motifs. These lanterns are lit and released into the sky, symbolizing the release of bad luck and the welcoming of good fortune.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for storytelling and the sharing of legends. People gather around to listen to tales of the moon goddess, Chang'e, and the general, Hou Yi. These stories not only entertain but also serve as a reminder of the festival's rich history and cultural significance.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and celebrate the rich history and traditions of China. Its origins are steeped in mythology and folklore, making it a truly unique and meaningful festival.
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