The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important and popular festivals in China, as well as in other Asian countries with a significant Chinese population.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to legend, the festival was established to celebrate the moon's fullness and to honor the moon goddess, Chang'e. Another story tells of the ancient Chinese Emperor, Shang Yang, who ordered the people to celebrate the harvest moon to show gratitude for the bountiful crops.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), the Mid-Autumn Festival became more popular, and it was during this period that the custom of mooncakes was introduced. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing the full moon and unity. They are typically eaten during the festival, and giving mooncakes to friends and family is a common practice.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunions and gatherings. People often gather in their homes or in public parks to enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, and appreciate the beauty of the night sky. In some regions, there are traditional performances, such as dragon and lion dances, lantern shows, and tea ceremonies.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival that celebrates the full moon, harvest, and family unity. It has its roots in ancient Chinese mythology and has evolved over the centuries to become a time for celebration, reflection, and togetherness.
总结来说,中秋节是一个庆祝满月、丰收和家庭团结的节日。它起源于中国古代神话,经过几个世纪的演变,成为了一个庆祝、反思和团聚的时刻。
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